Table 2.
Frequency of micronucleus induced by KBrO3 alone or in combination with different doses of C. spinosa extracts in the peripheral blood of mice exposed for 24, 48, and 72 hours.
| Treatment time (h) | Treatment (mg/kg bw) | MNPCE | PCE/NCE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
| 24 | Control | 3.36 ± 0.19 | 1.12 ± 0.25 |
| 150 PB | 16. 50 ± 3.22 | 0.89 ± 0.25 | |
| 150 PB + 50 CS | 5.25 ± 1.35∗ | 1.08 ± 0.45∗ | |
| 150 PB + 100 CS | 5.75 ± 1.88∗ | 0.99 ± 0.34∗ | |
| 150 PB + 150 CS | 9. 70 ± 2.42∗ | 0.98 ± 0.35 | |
|
| |||
| 48 | Control | 3.22 ± 0.31 | 1.05 ± 0.21 |
| 150 PB | 17. 50 ± 3.22 | 0.85 ± 0.35 | |
| 150 PB + 50 CS | 6.21 ± 1.44∗ | 1.04 ± 0.34∗ | |
| 150 PB + 100 CS | 5.21 ± 1.48∗ | 0.97 ± 0.33 | |
| 150 PB + 150 CS | 10.45 ± 2.05∗ | 0.95 ± 0.35 | |
|
| |||
| 72 | Control | 3.74 ± 0.23 | 1.23 ± 0.19 |
| 150 PB | 21.50 ± 3.05 | 0.84 ± 0.31 | |
| 150 PB + 50 CS | 13.60 ± 1.18∗ | 1.05 ± 0.39∗ | |
| PB + 100 CS | 12.58 ± 2.09∗ | 0.99 ± 0.42∗ | |
| 150 PB + 150 CS | 10.25 ± 2.35∗ | 0.89 ± 0.51 | |
Student's t-test ∗p < 0.05. PB: potassium bromate; CS: C. spinosa extracts. 2000 PCE were analysed for each animal (n = 5).