Table 2.
Shoulder, knee, and hip range of motion measurements of participants.
| Experimental group: GIRD† mean ± SD | Control group: non-GIRD mean ± SD | P | |
| Dominant arm | |||
| Shoulder external rotation | 112.78 ± 10.03 | 108.75 ± 6.49 | .188 |
| Shoulder internal rotation | 41.67 ± 10.00 | 51.58 ± 5.55 | .015∗ |
| Shoulder adduction | 52.78 ± 8.54 | 57.50 ± 8.29 | 1.111 |
| Non-dominant arm | |||
| Shoulder external rotation | 96.67 ± 10.27 | 96.88 ± 6.09 | .62 |
| Shoulder internal rotation | 71.67 ± 15.63 | 61.88 ± 6.58 | 1.04 |
| Shoulder adduction | 56.11 ± 8.43 | 56.25 ± 8.57 | .48 |
| Trailing le | |||
| Hip external rotation | 42.50 ± 8.66 | 40.0 ± 5.00 | .339 |
| Hip internal rotation | 33.75 ± 4.78 | 38.33 ± 5.77 | .15 |
| Leading leg | |||
| Hip external rotation | 43.75 ± 6.29 | 41.67 ± 5.77 | .336 |
| Hip internal rotation | 33.8 ± 7.50 | 38.3 ± 2.89 | .18 |
| Knee torsion | |||
| Max (°) | 13.67 ± 0.9 | 4.25 ± 1.37 | .005∗ |