TABLE 7.
Bootstrap tests of indirect effects.
| Promoting Hygiene and Cleaning | Avoiding Social Closeness | |||||||||
|
Adjusted Estimates (controlling for sociodemographic variables) |
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| Indirect Effect | Est. | 95% CI | 99% CI | St. Est. | Est. | 95% CI | 99% CI | St. Est. | ||
| Ind.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | 0.35 | [0.13; 0.76] | [0.00; 0.76] | 0.10 | –0.03 | [–0.90; 0.30] | [–1.76; 0.43] | –0.01 |
| Ind.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.03 | [–0.08; 0.33] | [–0.08; 0.63] | 0.01 | 0.31 | [0.04; 1.44] | [0.03; 2.29] | 0.08 |
| Dir.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | 0.00 | [–0.06; 0.03] | [–0.06; 0.03] | 0.00 | 0.00 | [–0.05; 0.03] | [–0.07; 0.09] | 0.00 |
| Dir.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [–0.02; 0.03] | [–0.02; 0.03] | 0.00 | 0.00 | [–0.13; 0.06] | [–0.13; 0.08] | 0.00 |
| Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.17 | [–0.33; –0.07] | [–0.33; 0.00] | –0.23 | 0.02 | [–0.14; 0.39] | [–0.14; 0.54] | 0.02 | |
| Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | –0.02 | [–0.17; 0.05] | [–0.38; 0.05] | –0.02 | –0.15 | [–0.63; –0.03] | [–1.45; –0.02] | –0.17 | |
| Hier./Ega. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.02 | [–0.08; 0.00] | [–0.08; 0.02] | –0.02 | 0.00 | [–0.03; 0.11] | [–0.06; 0.14] | 0.00 |
| Hier./Ega. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [–0.03; 0.01] | [–0.03; 0.02] | 0.00 | –0.01 | [–0.16; 0.01] | [–0.16; 0.07] | –0.02 |
| Ind./Com. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.05 | [–0.19; –0.01] | [–0.19; 0.09] | –0.05 | 0.01 | [–0.09; 0.15] | [–0.09; 0.27] | 0.00 |
| Ind./Com. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | –0.01 | [–0.07; 0.02] | [–0.36; 0.03] | 0.00 | –0.05 | [–0.29; 0.00] | [–0.62; 0.00] | –0.04 |
| Hier./Ega. > | Feel.Risk > | 0.04 | [0.01; 0.08] | [–0.02; 0.08] | 0.05 | 0.00 | [–0.11; 0.04] | [–0.30; 0.04] | 0.00 | |
| Hier./Ega. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [–0.06; 0.01] | [–0.07; 0.02] | 0.00 | –0.03 | [–0.14; 0.02] | [–0.20; 0.03] | –0.03 | |
| Ind./Com. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.03 | [–0.09; 0.01] | [–0.09; 0.03] | –0.02 | 0.00 | [–0.04; 0.18] | [–0.08; 0.22] | 0.00 | |
| Ind./Com. > | Risk.Analysis > | –0.01 | [–0.11; 0.05] | [–0.34; 0.06] | –0.01 | –0.13 | [–0.38; 0.07] | [–0.57; 0.10] | –0.10 | |
| Hier./Ega. > | Soc.Norms > | –0.02 | [–0.09; 0.00] | [–0.09; 0.01] | –0.03 | –0.04 | [–0.09; –0.01] | [–0.09; 0.00] | –0.04 | |
| Ind./Com. > | Soc.Norms > | –0.07 | [–0.17; –0.02] | [–0.17; –0.02] | –0.06 | –0.12 | [–0.32; –0.04] | [–0.37; –0.02] | –0.10 | |
| Unadjusted Estimates | ||||||||||
| Ind.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | 0.44 | [0.99; 0.14] | [–0.07; 0.99] | 0.13 | 0.28 | [0.93; –0.30] | [–0.66; 0.93] | 0.07 |
| Ind.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.01 | [0.33; –0.09] | [–0.09; 0.40] | 0.00 | 0.12 | [0.86; –0.04] | [–0.04; 1.28] | 0.03 |
| Dir.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.01 | [0.01; –0.10] | [–0.10; 0.02] | –0.01 | 0.00 | [0.01; –0.12] | [–0.12; 0.01] | –0.01 |
| Dir.Exp. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [0.00; –0.03] | [–0.04; 0.01] | 0.00 | 0.00 | [0.01; –0.05] | [–0.05; 0.01] | 0.00 |
| Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.20 | [–0.08; –0.33] | [–0.33; 0.01] | –0.26 | –0.13 | [0.14; –0.24] | [–0.24; 0.40] | –0.14 | |
| Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [0.03; –0.18] | [–0.25; 0.04] | –0.01 | –0.06 | [0.01; –0.46] | [–0.84; 0.01] | –0.06 | |
| Hier./Ega. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.03 | [0.00; –0.09] | [–0.09; 0.01] | –0.03 | –0.02 | [0.01; –0.13] | [–0.13; 0.03] | –0.02 |
| Hier./Ega. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [0.00; –0.05] | [–0.05; 0.02] | 0.00 | –0.01 | [0.00; –0.16] | [–0.16; 0.04] | –0.01 |
| Ind./Com. > | Aff.Att. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.06 | [0.00; –0.19] | [–0.22; 0.02] | –0.06 | –0.04 | [0.05; –0.25] | [–0.25; 0.15] | –0.03 |
| Ind./Com. > | Aff.Att. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [0.02; –0.08] | [–0.18; 0.03] | 0.00 | –0.02 | [0.00; –0.25] | [–0.69; 0.01] | –0.01 |
| Hier./Ega. > | Feel.Risk > | 0.03 | [0.06; 0.00] | [–0.02; 0.08] | 0.04 | 0.02 | [0.05; –0.03] | [–0.06; 0.07] | 0.02 | |
| Hier./Ega. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [0.01; –0.04] | [–0.08; 0.04] | 0.00 | 0.00 | [0.03; –0.12] | [–0.16; 0.15] | 0.00 | |
| Ind./Com. > | Feel.Risk > | –0.03 | [0.01; –0.11] | [–0.11; 0.03] | –0.03 | –0.02 | [0.02; –0.10] | [–0.10; 0.07] | –0.02 | |
| Ind./Com. > | Risk.Analysis > | 0.00 | [0.05; –0.10] | [–0.15; 0.07] | 0.00 | –0.06 | [0.01; –0.32] | [–0.63; 0.14] | –0.05 | |
| Hier./Ega. > | Soc.Norms > | –0.03 | [0.00; –0.08] | [–0.08; 0.02] | –0.04 | –0.06 | [0.00; –0.15] | [–0.15; 0.03] | –0.06 | |
| Ind./Com. > | Soc.Norms > | –0.09 | [–0.04; –0.21] | [–0.24; –0.02] | –0.09 | –0.19 | [–0.07; –0.43] | [–0.51; –0.07] | –0.15 | |
Significant estimates are in boldface. Est., Point Estimate; St. Est, Standardized Estimate; Ind.Exp., Indirect experience; Dir.Exp, Direct experience; Aff.Att., Affective Attitude; Feel. Risk, Feelings of risk; Risk.Analysis, Risk analysis; Hier./Ega., Hierarchy-Egalitarianism; Ind./Com., Individualism–Communitarianism.