Table 5.

Incidence of osteoporotic fractures in foreign-born men and women vs Swedish-born men and women, respectively, expressed as hazard ratios (HR) with 99% confidence intervals (99% CI)

		Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
	Obs.	HR	99% CI		HR	99% CI		HR	99% CI
Men
Sweden	89,733	1			1			1
All foreign born	7114	0.68	0.65	0.70	0.74	0.72	0.77	0.75	0.73	0.78
Nordic countries	3563	0.74	0.70	0.78	0.82	0.78	0.86	0.81	0.77	0.85
Southern Europe	266	0.33	0.28	0.39	0.40	0.33	0.47	0.43	0.36	0.51
Western Europe	826	0.59	0.54	0.66	0.66	0.59	0.72	0.67	0.61	0.74
Eastern Europe	530	0.60	0.53	0.68	0.61	0.54	0.70	0.64	0.57	0.73
Baltic countries	336	0.86	0.73	1.00	0.91	0.78	1.07	0.91	0.78	1.06
Central Europe	516	0.69	0.61	0.78	0.69	0.61	0.78	0.71	0.62	0.80
Africa	91	0.54	0.40	0.73	0.62	0.46	0.84	0.65	0.48	0.88
Northern America	183	0.76	0.62	0.94	0.86	0.69	1.06	0.86	0.70	1.07
Latin America	96	0.45	0.34	0.61	0.51	0.38	0.68	0.56	0.42	0.75
Asia	587	0.78	0.69	0.87	0.92	0.82	1.04	0.97	0.86	1.09
Russia	115	0.95	0.73	1.24	0.96	0.74	1.26	0.95	0.73	1.24
Women
Sweden	245,486	1			1			1
All foreign born	20,566	0.78	0.72	0.79	0.83	0.81	0.84	0.83	0.81	0.84
Nordic countries	12,821	0.84	0.81	0.86	0.89	0.82	0.86	0.88	0.87	0.91
Southern Europe	402	0.34	0.29	0.39	0.39	0.30	0.39	0.41	0.34	0.45
Western Europe	2580	0.73	0.69	0.77	0.78	0.69	0.78	0.78	0.74	0.82
Eastern Europe	926	0.67	0.61	0.73	0.69	0.61	0.74	0.71	0.63	0.76
Baltic countries	851	0.80	0.72	0.88	0.84	0.72	0.88	0.84	0.76	0.93
Central Europe	1207	0.77	0.71	0.84	0.79	0.71	0.84	0.79	0.72	0.85
Africa	58	0.60	0.42	0.88	0.69	0.47	1.00	0.71	0.49	1.03
Northern America	462	0.76	0.66	0.86	0.82	0.72	0.94	0.82	0.72	0.94
Latin America	210	0.57	0.47	0.70	0.64	0.47	0.69	0.65	0.52	0.77
Asia	729	0.73	0.66	0.82	0.81	0.66	0.82	0.83	0.73	0.90
Russia	308	0.87	0.74	1.02	0.89	0.76	1.05	0.89	0.75	1.04

Model 1: adjusted for age and region of residence in Sweden; model 2: adjusted for age, region of residence in Sweden, educational level, marital status, and neighbourhood deprivation; model 3: model 2 + comorbidities.