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. 2021 Jan 26;16:16. doi: 10.1186/s11671-021-03481-7

Table 1.

Energy domain analogies

Nature Chemical domain Electrical domain Mechanical domain Thermal domain Radiative domain Magnetic domain
Potential Chemical concentration Voltage Force Temperature Electromagnetic waves Magnetic field strength
Flow Reaction rate Current Velocity Entropy flow rate Infrared radiation Magnetic direction
Generalized displacement Molecule recognition Charge Displacement Entropy Transmission Electromagnetic force
Generalized resistance DNA sequence Resistance Damping Thermal resistance UV radiation Lorentz force
Generalized inductance DNA hybridization Inductance Mass X-rays Induction
Generalized capacitance Protein construct Capacitance Mechanical compliance Thermal capacitance Absorption