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. 2021 Jan 27;42(4):1267–1276. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05075-8

Table 1.

Demographic features of 383 participants

Total (383) NHG (166) HG (217) p value
Gender M/F 134/249 87/79 47/170 < 0.001
Age, years 33.4 ± 9.2 34.8 ± 10.9 32.2 ± 7.6 0.428
Healthcare professionals
  Doctors 299 (78.1%) 122 (73.5%) 177 (81.6%) N/A
  Nurses 42 (11.0%) 24 (14.5%) 18 (8.3%)
  Healthcare assistants 12 (3.1%) 10 (6.0%) 2 (0.9%)
  Technicians 23 (6.0%) 7 (4.2%) 16 (7.4%)
  Other paramedical staff 7 (1.8%) 3 (1.8%) 4 (1.8%)
Weekly work hours
  < 20 h weekly 9 (2.3%) 1 (0.6%) 8 (3.7%) 0.653
  20–38 h weekly 157 (41.0%) 70 (41.9%) 87 (40.1%)
  > 38 h weekly 217 (56.7%) 95 (57.5%) 122 (56.2%)
Daily hours with facemask
  0–2 h a day 5 (1.3%) 2 (1.2%) 3 (1.4%) 0.566
  2–4 h a day 19 (5.0%) 12 (7.2%) 7 (3.2%)
  4–6 h a day 50 (13.0%) 22 (13.3%) 28 (12.9%)
  6–8 h a day 124 (32.4%) 50 (30.1%) 74 (34.1%)
  8–10 h a day 95 (24.8%) 41 (24.7%) 54 (24.9%)
  10–12 h a day 68 (17.8%) 32 (19.3%) 36 (16.6%)
  > 12 h a day 22 (5.7%) 7 (4.2%) 15 (6.9%)
Type of facemask
  Surgical facemask 284 (74.2%) 123 (74.1%) 161 (74.2%) 0.544
  N95 facemask 96 (25%) 42 (25.3%) 54 (24.9%)
  Other type of facemask 3 (0.8%) 1 (0.6%) 2 (0.9%)
Type of elastic head straps
  Occipital 41 (10.7%) 27 (16.3%) 14 (6.5%) 0.007
  Pre-auricular 342 (89.3%) 139 (83.7%) 203 (93.5%)

F female, M male, MHG migraine headache group, N/A not applicable, NHG non-headache group