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. 2021 Jan 13;9(1):20. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy9010020

Table 3.

Wave Analysis: A comparison of respondents of first e-mailing to respondents after the last e-mailing of survey.

First E-Mail
n (%) *
After Final E-Mail
n (%) *
Chi-square Test
Age N = 1223 N = 1932 p < 0.01
≤30 150 (12.3) 289 (15.0)
31 to 40 237 (19.4) 559 (28.9)
41 to 50 205 (16.8) 306 (15.8)
51 to 60 294 (24.0) 400 (20.7)
61 to 70 268 (21.9) 290 (15.0)
> 70 69 (5.6) 88 (4.6)
Gender N = 1226 N = 1930 p < 0.01
Male 527 (43.0) 690 (35.8)
Female 699 (57.0) 1240 (64.2)
Pharmd Degree N = 1226 N = 1930 p < 0.01
Yes 544 (44.4) 1062 (55.0)
No 682 (55.6) 868 (45.0)
Employment Status N = 1226 N = 1930 p = 0.01
Practicing pharmacy 936 (76.3) 1541 (79.8)
Healthcare—not practicing 63 (5.1) 92 (4.8)
Non-Healthcare 12 (1.0) 10 (0.5)
Retired 157 (12.8) 180 (9.3)
Unemployed 58 (4.7) 107 (5.5)
Practice Setting N = 1009 N = 1759 p = 0.36
Community 454 (45.0) 837 (47.6)
Outpatient/MD Clinic 59 (5.8) 103 (5.9)
Hospital 271 (26.9) 438 (24.9)
Other: patient care 99 (9.8) 192 (10.9)
Other: not patient care 126 (12.5) 189 (10.7)

The first e-mail dates were 05/22/19-05/30/19 (9 days) and the third e-mail dates were 06/10/19–07/07/19 (28 days). * The percent figures reported are column percentages.