| MM | Multiple myeloma |
| SM | smoldering myeloma |
| MGUS | monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance |
| CRAB | hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, bone involvement |
| ISS | international staging system |
| B2M | beta 2 microglobulin |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| HCT | hematopoietic cell transplantation |
| BSAs | bone-stimulating agents |
| GLOBOCAN | Global Cancer Observatory |
| SEER | Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results |
| FLCs | Free light chains |
| VRd | bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone |
| Rd | lenalidomide, dexamethasone |
| VCd also called CyBorD | bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone |
| DRd | daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone |
| KRd | carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone |
| RRMM | relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| IMWG | International Myeloma Working Group |
| OS | overall survival |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| DSS | Durie–Salmon system |
| BCMA-CART | B cell maturation antigen Chimeric antigen receptor T cells |