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. 2020 Dec 22;12(1):1. doi: 10.3390/jfb12010001

Table 4.

Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD), expressed as M (±SD), and 95% confidence interval for mean (95% CI) of color change (ΔE, %) for the different resin composites as a function of the polishing protocol (P1-P4) (n = 5, for each group).

Polishing Protocol Filtek™ Bulk Fill
M (±SD)
[95% CI]
Fill-Up™
M (±SD)
[95% CI]
Filtek™ Z250
M (±SD)
[95% CI]
P1 10.9 (±0.5) aA
[10.3–11.6]
11.2 (±0.8) aA
[10.1–12.3]
10.4 (±1.2) aA
[8.8–11.9]
P2 9.2 (±0.8) bA
[8.3–10.2]
11.0 (±0.5) aB
[10.3–11.6]
8.2 (±0.2) bC
[7.9–8.4]
P3 8.5 (±0.8) cA
[7.5–9.5]
10.7 (±0.6) aB
[9.9–11.5]
7.2 (±0.4) bA
[6.6–7.7]
P4
(control)
13.2 (±0.6) dAB
[12.4–14.0]
14.6 (±0.4) bA
[10.0–15.1]
12.5 (±0.7) cB
[11.7–13.4]

Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between means in the same column and different uppercase letters indicate significant differences between means in the same row (Tukey HSD post-hoc test, p < 0.05).