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. 2021 Jan 27;21(3):771–789. doi: 10.1007/s10209-020-00788-7

Table 6.

A List of All Known Problems Detected by AChecker at Level AA, Sorted from The Most Recurring to The Least

Category Guideline Success criteria Websites affected Error frequency Error percentage %
Perceivable 1.4

i (italic) element used

Success Criteria 1.4.4 Resize text (AA)

13 415 37.39
Perceivable 1.1

Img element missing alt attribute

Success Criteria 1.1.1 Non-text Content

9 253 22.79
Operable 2.4

Anchor contains no text

Success Criteria 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context)

6 108 9.73
Perceivable 1.4

The contrast between the color of selected link text and its background is not sufficient to meet WCAG2.0 Level AA

Success Criteria 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) (AA)

2 90 8.11
Perceivable 1.1

Image used as anchor is missing valid Alt text

Success Criteria 1.1.1 Non-text Content

7 76 6.85
Perceivable 1.4

The contrast between the color of text and its background for the element is not sufficient to meet WCAG2.0 Level AA

Success Criteria 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) (AA)

4 61 5.50
Understandable 3.3

Label text is empty

Success Criteria 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions

5 26 2.34
Perceivable 1.3

Input element, type of "text", missing an associated label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

5 14 1.26
Perceivable 1.3

Input element, type of "text", has no text in label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

5 11 0.99
Understandable 3.1

Document language not identified

Success Criteria 3.1.1 Language of Page

4 10 0.90
Understandable 3.1

Document has invalid language code

Success Criteria 3.1.1 Language of Page

4 10 0.90
Robust 4.1

Id attribute is not unique

Success Criteria 4.1.1 Parsing

4 6 0.54
Operable 2.4

title element is empty

Success Criteria 2.4.2 Page Titled

1 5 0.45
Operable 2.4

Header nesting—header following h2 is incorrect

Success Criteria 2.4.6 Headings and Labels (AA)

3 4 0.36
Operable 2.1

onmousedown event missing onkeydown event

Success Criteria 2.1.1 Keyboard

0 3 0.27
Perceivable 1.3

input element, type of "checkbox", has no text in label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

1 3 0.27
Perceivable 1.3

Textarea element missing an associated label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

2 3 0.27
Perceivable 1.1

input element has alt attribute

Success Criteria 1.1.1 Non-text Content

1 2 0.18
Operable 2.4

Document missing title element

Success Criteria 2.4.2 Page Titled

1 2 0.18
Operable 2.4 Header nesting—header following h1 is incorrect Success Criteria 2.4.6 Headings and Labels (AA)  1 1 0.09
Perceivable 1.1 Embed element missing noembed element Success Criteria 1.1.1 Non-text Content 1 1 0.09
Perceivable 1.3

Input element, type of "password", missing an associated label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

1 1 0.09
Perceivable 1.3

Input element, type of "checkbox", missing an associated label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

1 1 0.09
Perceivable 1.3

Input element, type of "password", has no text in label

Success Criteria 1.3.1 Info and Relationships

1 1 0.09
Operable 2.1

Script not keyboard accessible—onmouseout missing onblur

Success Criteria 2.1.1 Keyboard

1 1 0.09
Operable 2.1

Onmouseover event handler missing onfocus event handler

Success Criteria 2.1.1 Keyboard

1 1 0.09
Understandable 3.1

Right to left reading order not marked or marked incorrectly

Success Criteria 3.1.1 Language of Page

1 1 0.09
Total 1110 100