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. 2021 Jan 5;9(1):10. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy9010010

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for State Anxiety over Time and by Musical Intervention.

Both Conditions
(n = 202)
Passive Listening to Music
(n = 99)
Active Playing of Music
(n = 103)
Time Point M SD M SD M SD
Pre (Time Point #1) 22.28 6.31 22.35 6.33 22.20 6.33
Mid (Time Point #2) 23.15 6.68 23.69 6.92 22.63 6.44
Post (Time Point #3) 16.78 5.39 16.22 4.91 17.32 5.80

M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation.