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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2020 Oct 16;13(12):2230–2241. doi: 10.1002/aur.2411

Table 2.

Count (%) of maternal immune activation exposures in total sample and stratified by ASD, Antibiotic Use in Pregnancy

TD (n=860) ASD (n=116)
Antibiotic during Pregnancy Antibiotic during Pregnancy
Total (n=) No (n=263) Yes (n=597) No (n=25) Yes (n=91)
GU Infection No 676 (69.3%) 199 (75.7%) 395 (66.2%) 21 (84.0%) 61 (67.0%)
Yes 300 (30.7%) 64 (24.3%) 202 (33.8%) 4 (16.0%) 30 (33.0%)
Flu Overall No 786 (80.5%) 209 (79.5%) 486 (81.4%) 18 (72.0%) 73 (80.2%)
Yes 190 (19.5%) 54 (20.5%) 111 (18.6%) 7 (28.0%) 18 (19.8%)
Flu Trim 1 No 921 (94.8%) 243 (93.5%) 567 (95.1%) 24 (96.0%) 87 (95.6%)
Yes 51 (5.2%) 17 (6.5%) 29 (4.9%) 1 (4.0%) 4 (4.4%)
Flu Trim 2 No 894 (92.0%) 244 (93.8%) 547 (91.8%) 20 (80.0%) 83 (91.2%)
Yes 78 (8.0%) 16 (6.2%) 49 (8.2%) 5 (20.0%) 8 (8.8%)
Flu Trim 3 No 884 (90.9%) 232 (89.2%) 546 (91.6%) 24 (96.0%) 82 (90.1%)
Yes 88 (9.1%) 28 (10.8%) 50 (8.4%) 1 (4.0%) 9 (9.9%)
Fever Overall No 885 (90.7%) 242 (92.0%) 542 (90.8%) 22 (88.0%) 79 (86.8%)
Yes 91 (9.3%) 21 (8.0%) 55 (9.2%) 3 (12.0%) 12 (13.2%)
Fever Trim 1 No 943 (96.9%) 253 (96.9%) 577 (96.8%) 24 (96.0%) 89 (97.8%)
Yes 30 (3.1%) 8 (3.1%) 19 (3.2%) 1 (4.0%) 2 (2.2%)
Fever Trim 2 No 942 (96.8%) 255 (97.7%) 577 (96.8%) 24 (96.0%) 86 (94.5%)
Yes 31 (3.2%) 6 (2.3%) 19 (3.2%) 1 (4.0%) 5 (5.5%)
Fever Trim 3 No 943 (96.9%) 255 (97.7%) 578 (97.0%) 24 (96.0%) 86 (94.5%)
Yes 30 (3.1%) 6 (2.3%) 18 (3.0%) 1 (4.0%) 5 (5.5%)
Intrapartum fever No 911 (93.3%) 252 (95.8%) 552 (92.5%) 25 (100.0%) 82 (90.1%)
Yes 65 (6.7%) 11 (4.2%) 45 (7.5%) 0 (0.0%) 9 (9.9%)