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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2020 Oct 16;13(12):2230–2241. doi: 10.1002/aur.2411

Table 4.

Logistic Regression Models Estimating Association between Flu in Second Trimester and Odds of ASD, Stratified by Antibiotic Use during Pregnancy

Antibiotic use during Pregnancy No Antibiotic use during Pregnancy
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Flu Trim 2 (unadjusted) 1.08 (0.49, 2.35) 0.85 3.81 (1.27 , 11.49) 0.02
Flu Trim 2 (adjusted §) 0.99 (0.43 , 2.28) 0.99 4.05 (1.14 , 14.38) 0.03
Male child 3.37 (2.05 , 5.53) <0.0001 5.83 (2.14 , 15.86) <0.001
Child’s year of birth 1.03 (0.96 , 1.12) 0.41 1.11 (0.99 , 1.26) 0.09
Maternal age (years) 1.02 (0.99 , 1.06) 0.19 1.05 (0.98 , 1.12) 0.20
Gestational age (weeks) 0.81 (0.73 , 0.89) <0.0001 0.93 (0.79 , 1.09) 0.37
C-section delivery 1.08 (0.67 , 1.76) 0.75 1.85 (0.65 , 5.28) 0.25
Low birth weight (<2500 grams) 0.54 (0.25 , 1.15) 0.11 2.46 (0.58 , 10.44) 0.22
§

Adjusted for child sex, child year of birth, maternal age, gestational age, delivery type, and low birthweight.