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. 2020 May 20;4:20. doi: 10.18332/ejm/120004

Table 4.

Midwives’ level of confidence to provide healthy eating education, based on pre, immediate, and post education questionnaires in 2018, South Australia

Confidence Pre (N=44)
Immediate (N=29)
Post (N=19)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
To provide general nutrition education to pregnant women
Not confident at all 1 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Slightly confident 4 (9.1) 1 (3.4) 0 (0.0)
Confident 19 (43.2) 7 (24.1) 4 (21.1)
Moderately confident 18 (40.9) 17 (58.6) 12 (63.2)
Very confident 2 (4.5) 4 (13.8) 3 (15.8)
To dispel any eating myths about what and how much to eat during pregnancy
Not confident at all 10 (23.3) 2 (6.9) 0 (0.0)
Slightly confident 11 (25.6) 1 (3.4) 0 (0.0)
Confident 9 (20.9) 4 (13.8) 3 (16.7)
Moderately confident 11 (25.6) 13 (44.8) 10 (55.6)
To give health education for vegetarians
Not confident at all 15 (34.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Slightly confident 9 (20.5) 6 (20.7) 2 (10.5)
Confident 14 (31.8) 4 (13.8) 5 (26.3)
Moderately confident 4 (9.1) 14 (48.3) 10 (52.6)
Very confident 2 (4.5) 5 (17.2) 2 (10.5)
To give health education for vegans
Not confident at all 9 (20.5) 1 (3.4) 1 (5.3)
Slightly confident 14 (31.8) 3 (10.3) 2 (10.5)
Confident 12 (27.3) 7 (24.1) 8 (42.1)
Moderately confident 6 (13.6) 15 (51.7) 6 (31.6)
Very confident 3 (6.8) 3 (10.3) 2 (10.5)
To give health education according to cultural choices
Not confident at all 13 (29.5) 2 (6.9) 1 (5.3)
Slightly confident 18 (40.9) 3 (10.3) 3 (15.8)
Confident 10 (22.7) 10 (34.5) 8 (42.1)
Moderately confident 2 (4.5) 12 (41.4) 5 (26.3)
Very confident 1 (2.3) 2 (6.9) 2 (10.5)
To provide dental care health education for pregnant women
Not confident at all 12 (27.3) 1 (3.4) 0 (0.0)
Slightly confident 12 (27.3) 2 (6.9) 0 (0.0)
Confident 11 (25.0) 4 (13.8) 7 (36.8)
Moderately confident 7 (15.9) 13 (44.8) 7 (36.8)
Very confident 2 (4.5) 9 (31.0) 5 (26.3)
To recommend herbal drinks in pregnancy
Not confident at all 10 (22.7) 2 (6.9) 1 (5.3)
Slightly confident 19 (43.2) 5 (17.2) 4 (21.1)
Confident 11 (25.0) 12 (41.4) 9 (47.4)
Moderately confident 3 (6.8) 7 (24.1) 2 (10.5)
Very confident 1 (2.3) 3 (10.3) 3 (15.8)
To recommend diet for people from ethnic or minority groups
Not confident at all 8 (18.2) 2 (6.9) 1 (5.3)
Slightly confident 14 (31.8) 3 (10.3) 5 (26.3)
Confident 12 (27.3) 12 (41.4) 7 (36.8)
Moderately confident 7 (15.9) 8 (27.6) 4 (21.1)
Very confident 3 (6.8) 4 (13.8) 2 (10.5)
To recommend diet for people with previous or complex medical conditions
Not confident at all 16 (36.4) 3 (10.3) 3 (15.8)
Slightly confident 19 (43.2) 7 (24.1) 3 (15.8)
Confident 7 (15.9) 10 (34.5) 9 (47.4)
Moderately confident 1 (2.3) 8 (27.6) 2 (10.5)
Very confident 1 (2.3) 1 (3.4) 2 (10.5)