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. 2021 Jan 27;21:99. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-07793-w

Table 4.

Group comparison between patients with and without a stoma

Stoma No Stoma P- value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Global health status & quality of life 58,2 (19,8) 63,4 (19,6) 0.356
Physical Functioning 65,4 (27,3) 73,4 (18,8) 0.145
Role functioning 45,6 (33,4) 55,9 (38,4) 0.188
Emotional functioning 74,2 (23,7) 78,1 (24,7) 0.333
Cognitive functioning 83,3 (26,5) 89,9 (21,7) 0.182
Social Functioning 72,2 (29,6) 82,9 (26,8) 0.038
Fatigue 64,8 (31,3) 68,6 (34,3) 0.423
Nausea & vomiting 13,8 (21,1) 9,4 (18,3) 0.173
Pain 36,1 (32,4) 40,8 (33,3) 0.744
Dyspnea 30,5 (41,3) 20,2 (29,1) 0.456
Insomnia 47,2 (41,3) 40,5 (39,6) 0.450
Appetite loss 36,1 (36,1) 26,1 (32,8) 0.081
Constipation 39.1 (37.2) 28.6 (33.6) 0.182
Diarrhea 14.9 (21.1) 32.9 (36.3) 0.015
Financial difficulty 62,1 (39,8) 60,7 (38,7) 0.783