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. 2021 Jan 21;8:e10475. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10475

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© 2021 Rollot et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.

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Three-dimensional reconstructions of the basisphenoid, right pterygoid, in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) left lateral view. Illustration in dorsal view (D) highlighting the placement of relevant arteries, nerves, and veins. Dark colors highlight sections fully covered by bone, light colors partially or fully uncovered sections. Abbreviations: ac, arteria carotis cerebralis; aci, arteria carotis interna; bs, basisphenoid; ccb, canalis caroticus basisphenoidalis; cnh, canalis nervus hyomandibularis; cci, canalis caroticus internus; ccv, canalis cavernosus; cnf, canalis nervus facialis; cnhp, canalis nervus hyomandibularis proximalis; cnv, canalis nervus vidianus; faccb, foramen anterius canalis carotici basisphenoidalis; facnv, foramen anterius canalis nervi vidiani; fpcci, foramen posterius canalis carotici interni; gg, geniculate ganglion; pt, pterygoid; vcl, vena capitis lateralis; VII, nervus facialis; VII_hy, nervus hyomandibularis; VII_vi, nervus vidiani.