TABLE 1.
Demographics and Population Characteristics at Baseline and End of Project
| Baseline(May 2018) | End of Project (December 2019) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total patients per quality measure, n | 2,559 | 3,304 | — |
| Male | 1,257 (49.12) | 1,544 (46.73) | 0.63 |
| Female | 1,302 (50.88) | 1,760 (53.27) | 0.08 |
| Mean age, years | 56.31 | 56.8 | 0.158 |
| Median age, years | 59 | 59 | — |
| Type of diabetes | |||
| Type 1 | 411 (16.06) | 445 (13.47) | 0.006 |
| Type 2 | 1,842 (71.98) | 2,278 (68.95) | 0.011 |
| Other* | 306 (11.96) | 581 (17.58) | <0.001 |
| ≥1 A1C value in past 12 months | 2,305 (90.07) | 3,204 (96.97) | <0.001 |
| A1C ≤9% in past 12 months | 1,882 (73.54) | 2,778 (84.08) | <0.001 |
| A1C >9% in last 12 months | 423 (16.53) | 426 (12.89) | <0.001 |
| Missing A1C in last 12 months | 254 (9.93) | 100 (3.03) | <0.001 |
| Mean A1C at population level, % | 7.6 | 7.41 | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol <100 mg/dL in past 12 months | 1,443 (56.39) | 1,867 (56.51) | 0.97 |
| Mean LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 83.12 | 82.33 | 0.3 |
| On statin | 1,804 (70.50) | 2,286 (69.19) | 0.25 |
| Blood pressure <140/90 mmHg in past 12 months | 1,727 (67.49) | 2,372 (71.79) | <0.001 |
| UACR in past 12 months | 1,258 (49.16) | 1,845 (55.84) | 0.892 |
| UACR <30 mg/g | 884 (34.54) | 1,249 (37.80) | 0.12 |
| A1C <7%, blood pressure <140/90 mmHg, and LDL cholesterol <130 mg/dL | 648 (25.32) | 1,023 (30.96) | <0.001 |
| Current retinopathy screening | 1,651 (64.52) | 2,348 (71.07) | <0.001 |
Data are n (%) unless otherwise noted. Quality measure definition: patients were aged 18–75 years and had at least one visit in the past 12 months for diabetes management. *Nonspecified type of diabetes included drug-induced hyperglycemia, exocrine pancreas dysfunction, and genetic syndromes. UACR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.