Table 1.
30-day survival |
p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total n = 260 | No n = 228 | Yes n = 32 | |||
Age, median (IQR) | 69 (60–77) | 69 (63–77) | 60 (52–72) | <0.001 | |
Gender | Male | 186 (71.5%) | 162 (71.1%) | 24 (75.0%) | 0.64 |
Female | 74 (28.5%) | 66 (28.9%) | 8 (25.0%) | ||
Race/ethnicity: | Black | 44 (16.9%) | 33 (14.5%) | 11 (34.4%) | 0.02 |
Hispanic | 42 (16.2%) | 38 (16.7%) | 4 (12.5%) | ||
White | 129 (49.6%) | 119 (52.2%) | 10 (31.2%) | ||
Other | 38 (14.6%) | 31 (13.6%) | 7 (21.9%) | ||
Unknown | 7 (2.7%) | 7 (3.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | ||
Pre-existing comorbidities | |||||
Hypertension | 171 (65.8%) | 148 (64.9%) | 23 (71.9%) | 0.44 | |
Hyperlipidaemia | 100 (38.5%) | 92 (40.4%) | 8 (25.0%) | 0.10 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 114 (43.8%) | 97 (42.5%) | 17 (53.1%) | 0.26 | |
Coronary artery disease | 48 (18.5%) | 42 (18.4%) | 6 (18.8%) | 0.96 | |
Chronic kidney disease | 24 (9.2%) | 18 (7.9%) | 6 (18.8%) | 0.05 | |
Metastatic/haematological malignancy | 9 (3.5%) | 9 (3.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.25 | |
Cirrhosis | 4 (1.5%) | 2 (0.9%) | 2 (6.2%) | 0.02 | |
Acute conditions | Sepsis | 103 (39.6%) | 94 (41.2%) | 9 (28.1%) | 0.16 |
Hypotension | 124 (47.5%) | 112 (49.1%) | 12 (37.5%) | 0.22 | |
Hepatic insufficiency | 11 (4.2%) | 8 (3.5%) | 3 (9.4%) | 0.12 | |
Renal insufficiency | 127 (48.8%) | 112 (49.1%) | 15 (46.9%) | 0.81 | |
Location of IHCA | Non-ICU | 94 (36.2%) | 87 (38.2%) | 7 (21.9%) | 0.07 |
ICU | 166 (63.9%) | 141 (61.8%) | 25 (78.1%) | ||
Cardiac arrest witnessed | Yes | 238 (91.5%) | 209 (91.7%) | 29 (90.6%) | |
No | 19 (7.3%) | 17 (7.5%) | 2 (6.2%) | 0.53 | |
Unknown | 3 (1.2%) | 2 (0.9%) | 1 (3.1%) | ||
IHCA outcomes | ROSC | 58 (22.3%) | – | ||
Survival to hospital discharge | 31 (11.9%) | – | |||
30-day survival | 32 (12.3%) | – | |||
CPC 1–2 | 16 (50.0%) | – | |||
CPC 3–4 | 10 31.3%) | – | |||
CPC 5 | 2 (6.3%) | – | |||
Unknown | 4 (12.5%) | – |
Abbreviations: CPC: Cerebral Performance Category; ICU: Intensive Care Unit.