Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 27;160:72–78. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.01.012

Table 1.

Demographic features, IHCA features and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 IHCA.

30-day survival
p-Value
Total n = 260 No n = 228 Yes n = 32
Age, median (IQR) 69 (60–77) 69 (63–77) 60 (52–72) <0.001
Gender Male 186 (71.5%) 162 (71.1%) 24 (75.0%) 0.64
Female 74 (28.5%) 66 (28.9%) 8 (25.0%)
Race/ethnicity: Black 44 (16.9%) 33 (14.5%) 11 (34.4%) 0.02
Hispanic 42 (16.2%) 38 (16.7%) 4 (12.5%)
White 129 (49.6%) 119 (52.2%) 10 (31.2%)
Other 38 (14.6%) 31 (13.6%) 7 (21.9%)
Unknown 7 (2.7%) 7 (3.1%) 0 (0.0%)



Pre-existing comorbidities
Hypertension 171 (65.8%) 148 (64.9%) 23 (71.9%) 0.44
Hyperlipidaemia 100 (38.5%) 92 (40.4%) 8 (25.0%) 0.10
Diabetes mellitus 114 (43.8%) 97 (42.5%) 17 (53.1%) 0.26
Coronary artery disease 48 (18.5%) 42 (18.4%) 6 (18.8%) 0.96
Chronic kidney disease 24 (9.2%) 18 (7.9%) 6 (18.8%) 0.05
Metastatic/haematological malignancy 9 (3.5%) 9 (3.9%) 0 (0.0%) 0.25
Cirrhosis 4 (1.5%) 2 (0.9%) 2 (6.2%) 0.02



Acute conditions Sepsis 103 (39.6%) 94 (41.2%) 9 (28.1%) 0.16
Hypotension 124 (47.5%) 112 (49.1%) 12 (37.5%) 0.22
Hepatic insufficiency 11 (4.2%) 8 (3.5%) 3 (9.4%) 0.12
Renal insufficiency 127 (48.8%) 112 (49.1%) 15 (46.9%) 0.81



Location of IHCA Non-ICU 94 (36.2%) 87 (38.2%) 7 (21.9%) 0.07
ICU 166 (63.9%) 141 (61.8%) 25 (78.1%)
Cardiac arrest witnessed Yes 238 (91.5%) 209 (91.7%) 29 (90.6%)
No 19 (7.3%) 17 (7.5%) 2 (6.2%) 0.53
Unknown 3 (1.2%) 2 (0.9%) 1 (3.1%)



IHCA outcomes ROSC 58 (22.3%)
Survival to hospital discharge 31 (11.9%)
30-day survival 32 (12.3%)
CPC 1–2 16 (50.0%)
CPC 3–4 10 31.3%)
CPC 5 2 (6.3%)
Unknown 4 (12.5%)

Abbreviations: CPC: Cerebral Performance Category; ICU: Intensive Care Unit.