Table 2.
Cost-friction surface | OSRM | Google Maps | ||||||||
n | MAE | RMSE | ICC | MAE | RMSE | ICC | MAE | RMSE | ICC | |
Total | 385 | 53 | 64 | −0.34 | 46 | 57 | −0.19 | 14 | 21 | 0.85 |
Period of day | ||||||||||
Weekend—morning | 31 | 50 | 60 | −0.39 | 44 | 54 | −0.25 | 19 | 27 | 0.66 |
Weekend—afternoon | 13 | 53 | 60 | −0.51 | 47 | 54 | −0.37 | 13 | 15 | 0.87 |
Weekend—evening | 12 | 31 | 44 | −0.05 | 25 | 38 | 0.18 | 5 | 9 | 0.98 |
Weekend—night | 10 | 21 | 24 | −0.38 | 13 | 19 | −0.07 | 2 | 3 | 0.98 |
Weekday—morning | 69 | 50 | 59 | −0.29 | 44 | 52 | −0.18 | 13 | 17 | 0.91 |
Weekday—afternoon | 33 | 57 | 72 | −0.37 | 51 | 66 | −0.24 | 14 | 19 | 0.84 |
Weekday—evening | 42 | 55 | 64 | −0.29 | 49 | 58 | −0.13 | 16 | 20 | 0.83 |
Weekday—night | 19 | 61 | 76 | −0.24 | 54 | 68 | 0.04 | 17 | 27 | 0.89 |
Could not tell | 156 | 56 | 63 | −0.44 | 49 | 56 | −0.28 | 14 | 20 | 0.81 |
Referral status | ||||||||||
Referred | 132 | 68 | 78 | −0.27 | 61 | 71 | −0.36 | 16 | 21 | 0.86 |
Not referred | 253 | 45 | 55 | −0.48 | 39 | 49 | −0.09 | 13 | 20 | 0.82 |
Driving time of replicated journey (min) | ||||||||||
<30 | 92 | 13 | 15 | −0.48 | 9 | 11 | −0.12 | 4 | 5 | 0.78 |
30–60 | 131 | 41 | 42 | −0.91 | 35 | 36 | −0.86 | 11 | 13 | 0.21 |
60–120 | 132 | 75 | 77 | −0.85 | 67 | 69 | −0.80 | 19 | 25 | 0.45 |
>120 | 30 | 131 | 135 | −0.88 | 120 | 124 | −0.85 | 37 | 44 | 0.31 |
Google Maps driving distance estimate (km) | ||||||||||
<5 | 91 | 18 | 23 | −0.37 | 15 | 21 | −0.20 | 7 | 11 | 0.60 |
5–10 | 93 | 41 | 45 | −0.73 | 35 | 39 | −0.64 | 13 | 17 | 0.42 |
10–20 | 101 | 56 | 59 | −0.79 | 49 | 52 | −0.73 | 15 | 21 | 0.38 |
>20 | 100 | 94 | 99 | −0.77 | 84 | 91 | −0.78 | 21 | 28 | 0.63 |
ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; MAE, mean absolute error; OSRM, Open Source Routing Machine; RMSE, root mean square error.