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. 2021 Jan 25;6(1):e004318. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004318

Table 2.

MAE, RMSE and ICC for agreement with actual driving time

Cost-friction surface OSRM Google Maps
n MAE RMSE ICC MAE RMSE ICC MAE RMSE ICC
Total 385 53 64 −0.34 46 57 −0.19 14 21 0.85
Period of day
 Weekend—morning 31 50 60 −0.39 44 54 −0.25 19 27 0.66
 Weekend—afternoon 13 53 60 −0.51 47 54 −0.37 13 15 0.87
 Weekend—evening 12 31 44 −0.05 25 38 0.18 5 9 0.98
 Weekend—night 10 21 24 −0.38 13 19 −0.07 2 3 0.98
 Weekday—morning 69 50 59 −0.29 44 52 −0.18 13 17 0.91
 Weekday—afternoon 33 57 72 −0.37 51 66 −0.24 14 19 0.84
 Weekday—evening 42 55 64 −0.29 49 58 −0.13 16 20 0.83
 Weekday—night 19 61 76 −0.24 54 68 0.04 17 27 0.89
 Could not tell 156 56 63 −0.44 49 56 −0.28 14 20 0.81
Referral status
 Referred 132 68 78 −0.27 61 71 −0.36 16 21 0.86
 Not referred 253 45 55 −0.48 39 49 −0.09 13 20 0.82
Driving time of replicated journey (min)
 <30 92 13 15 −0.48 9 11 −0.12 4 5 0.78
 30–60 131 41 42 −0.91 35 36 −0.86 11 13 0.21
 60–120 132 75 77 −0.85 67 69 −0.80 19 25 0.45
 >120 30 131 135 −0.88 120 124 −0.85 37 44 0.31
Google Maps driving distance estimate (km)
 <5 91 18 23 −0.37 15 21 −0.20 7 11 0.60
 5–10 93 41 45 −0.73 35 39 −0.64 13 17 0.42
 10–20 101 56 59 −0.79 49 52 −0.73 15 21 0.38
 >20 100 94 99 −0.77 84 91 −0.78 21 28 0.63

ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; MAE, mean absolute error; OSRM, Open Source Routing Machine; RMSE, root mean square error.