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. 2021 Jan 13;9(1):e21244. doi: 10.2196/21244

Table 5.

Factors associated with internet access (N=621)a.

Factors n Prevalence, % Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) Age-adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Age group (years)

P<.001

13-15 156 37.8


16-17 119 69.8


18-19 144 73.6


20-24 202 77.2

Per year increase

1.22 (1.15-1.30)
Gender

P=.007 P=.001

Male 234 72.7 1b 1

Female 387 60.5 0.58 (0.39-0.86) 0.52 (0.35-0.76)
Marital status

P=.34 P=.01

Married/cohabiting 79 65.8 1 1

Never married 525 64.4 0.94 (0.57-1.55) 2.83 (1.45-5.53)

Divorced/separated 17 82.4 2.42 (0.57-10.37) 2.19 (0.49-9.82)
Religion

P=.11 P=.13

Roman Catholic 63 77.8 1 1

Protestant 153 68.0 0.61 (0.30-1.24) 0.67 (0.31-1.45)

Pentecostal 264 64.4 0.52 (0.25-1.06) 0.56 (0.26-1.19)

Apostolic sect 84 53.6 0.33 (0.15-0.71) 0.35 (0.15-0.79)

Other Christian/Muslim/Other 8 62.5 0.48 (0.10-2.17) 0.56 (0.15-2.10)

No religion 46 60.9 0.44 (0.18-1.08) 0.44 (0.18-1.09)
Community

P=.06 P=.05

A 177 63.3 1 1

B 139 77.0 1.94 (1.07-3.51) 2.03 (1.11-3.71)

C 147 61.9 0.94 (0.61-1.46) 0.92 (0.58-1.47)

D 158 59.5 0.85 (0.53-1.38) 0.87 (0.51-1.50)
Highest level of school attended

P<.001 P=.03

None/Primary 82 35.4 1 1

Secondary 514 68.9 4.04 (2.40-6.82) 2.28 (1.23-4.21)

Higher (Tertiary) 25 84.0 9.59 (3.05-30.18) 2.99 (0.89-10.08)
Current occupational status

P=.009 P=.37

In school/university 285 58.3 1 1

Out of school (working) 51 80.4 2.94 (1.36-6.33) 0.90 (0.38-2.16)

Out of school (not working) 285 69.1 1.60 (1.07-2.41) 0.72 (0.45-1.17)
Traveled for at least 1 month in the past 12 months
P=.25 P=.32

No 442 63.6 1 1

Yes 179 68.7 1.26 (0.85-1.87) 1.23 (0.82-1.85)
How long lived in community?

P=.01 P=.003

<1 year 110 51.8 1 1

1-4 years 137 69.3 2.10 (1.25-3.55) 2.30 (1.29-4.12)

5+ years 372 67.5 1.93 (1.19-3.13) 2.50 (1.47-4.24)
Orphan status

P=.74 P=.28

Double orphan 61 62.3 1 1

Mother dead, father alive 52 67.3 1.25 (0.59-2.64) 1.24 (0.55-2.79)

Mother alive, father dead, or unknown 108 68.5 1.32 (0.69-2.52) 1.55 (0.75-3.19)

Both parents alive 400 64.3 1.09 (0.60-1.98) 1.79 (0.94-3.41)
Owns a phone

P<.001 P<.001

No 232 33.6 1 1

Yes 388 84.0 10.38 (6.84-15.75) 8.67 (5.58-13.47)

a10 respondents from community E were excluded and 3 respondents did not provide information on the timing of most recent internet access.

bReference.