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. 2021 Jan 13;9(1):e21094. doi: 10.2196/21094

Table 2.

Changes in physical activity and the Short Physical Performance Battery scores for the tablet owners, tablet nonowners, and all participants combined.

Parameters Baseline (N=20), mean (SD) Week 8 (n=19), mean (SD) Mean change (95% CI) Effect size (Cohen d)
Walking time (min/week)

Tablet owners 154 (84) 225 (155) 67 (–32 to 166) 1.20

Tablet nonowners 155 (154) 244 (251) 89 (–50 to 227) 0.58

All 155 (121) 235 (206) 78 (0 to 156)a 0.66
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/week)

Tablet owners 50 (88) 97 (164) 42 (–37 to 121) 0.54

Tablet nonowners 151 (152) 191 (217) 40 (–36 to 116) 0.26

All 100 (132) 147 (195) 41 (–8 to 90) 0.36
Short Physical Performance Battery score

Tablet owners 11.3 (0.7) 11.7 (0.7) 0.3 (–0.3 to 1.0) 0.59

Tablet nonowners 11.7 (0.7) 11.9 (0.3) 0.2 (–0.4 to 0.8) 0.30

All 11.5 (0.7) 11.8 (0.5) 0.3 (–0.1 to 0.7) 0.42

aP=.049 within group change after 8 weeks.