Table 2. Results of economic evaluation analysis on Argus II prosthesis.
Author, year, location | Study design and perspective | Population | Interventions/ comparators | Health outcomes | Costs | Cost-effectiveness |
Vaidya et al, 2014[4], United Kingdom | Cost-effectiveness analysis (utility measured as QALYs); Multi-state transition Markov model; Health care payer's perspective | n=1000 patients with retinitis pigmentosa; Mean age 46y and older | Argus II vs usual care | Expected QALYs: Base case analysis: Argus II: 7.34 usual care: 4.44. | Base case analysis: Argus II: €243 549; usual care: €201 094 | €14 603/QALY |
Health Quality Ontario[19], 2016 Canada |
Cost-utility analysis (utility measured as QALYs); Markov cohort model; Perspective of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. | n=1000 patients with retinitis pigmentosa; Men and/or women aged 50y and older | Argus II vs usual care | Utility: retinitis pigmentosa, no light perception=0.26; no grating visual acuity, light perception=0.35, grating visual acuity=0.52; average total effect: Argus II=3.21; standard care=2.08 | Average total cost Argus II=$361 034; Standard care=$126 428 |
$207 616/QALY |
QALY: Quality-adjusted life year.