Table 1.
Antiviral activity screening of herbal medicines in vitro.
| Herbal extracta | Final concentration | Antiviral activityb | Toxicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 荊防敗毒散Ching-fang-pai-tu-san | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 柴葛解肌湯Chai-ge-jie-ji-tang. | – | – | – |
| 川芎茶調散Chuan-xiong-cha-tiao-san | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 麻杏石甘湯Ma-xing-shi-gan-tang | 1.25 mg/mL | partial | – |
| 葛根湯Ko-Ken Tang | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 廣藿香Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 菊花Chrysanthemi Flos | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 黃蘗Phellodendri Cortex | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 丁香Caryophylli Flos | 1.25 mg/mL | – | + |
| 紫蘇葉Perillae Folium | 1.25 mg/mL | + | – |
| 薑黃 Curcumae Longae Rhizoma | 1.25 mg/mL | – | – |
| 骨碎補Davallia mariesii Rhizoma (water-butanol extract) | 0.125 mg/mL | – | + |
| 白芍Paeoniae Alba Radix | 0.125 mg/mL | – | + |
| 苦丁茶Ilex Kaushue | 1.25 mg/mL | – | + |
| 赤勺Paeoniae Rubra Radix (ethanol extract) | 0.125 mg/mL | – | – |
| 牡丹皮Moutan Radicis Cortex | 0.125 mg/mL | – | + |
| 牛筋草Eleusine indica (Goosegrass) | 0.125 mg/mL | – | – |
| 龍牙草Agrimonia pilosa (Hairyvein agrimonia) | 0.125 mg/mL | – | + |
a
Water extract unless otherwise described in parenthesis.
b
“-” indicates no activity or no cytotoxicity; “+” indicates protection or cytotoxicity.