TABLE 1.
Mycorrhizal colonization at the beginning of the season, 3 months post-treatment application, and at harvest and relative mycorrhizal dependency (RMD) for vegetative growth of Merlot/3309C grapevines subjected to different irrigation amount (FI, Full Irrigated; HI, Half Irrigated), AMF inoculation (I, inoculated; NI, non-inoculated), and their combinations.
Mycorrhizal colonization (%) |
RMD (%) | |||
Native | After 3 months | Harvest | ||
Treatments | ||||
FINI | 1.68 ± 1.04 | 4.19 ± 1.16 b | 14.14 ± 4 ab | 78.43 ± 10.64 b |
FII | 1.11 ± 0.45 | 21.16 ± 2.66 a | 26.28 ± 3.47 a | |
HINI | 2.21 ± 0.67 | 7.91 ± 0.76 b | 9.23 ± 1.99 b | 116.52 ± 8.54 a |
HII | 2.78 ± 0.67 | 16.38 ± 5.17 a | 24.09 ± 4.02 a | |
LMEM | ||||
Irrigation (I) | * | ns | ns | * |
Mycorrhizal inoculation (M) | ns | ** | ** | |
I × M | ns | ns | ns |
Grapevines were measured in Oakville (California) during the 2020 growing season. Values represent means ± SE (n = 4) separated by Kenward–Roger method and Tukey’s p-value adjustment (P ≤ 0.05). Different letters within column, indicate significant differences as affected by Irrigation amount, I, AMF inoculation, M, and their interaction (I × M). ns, * and ** indicate non-significance or significance at 5%, and 1% probability levels, respectively. LMEM, linear mixed-effect model.