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. 2021 Jan 14;11:628755. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.628755

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Copyright © 2021 Kaech and Vorburger.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Average titre of different H. defensa isolates in donor aphids plotted against the average transmission rate of the isolate. Transmission rate corresponds to the number of recipients out of three or four in which a H. defensa isolate successfully established after horizontal transmission, i.e., was propagated to the recipient’s offspring. In this figure, transmission rate is averaged over three different recipients (37H0, 405H0, and 407H0) and five experimental batches. Error bars indicate the standard error and the combination of colours and symbols indicate the haplotype of the H. defensa isolate (blue circle = haplotype 1, yellow square = haplotype 2, red diamond = haplotype 3).