Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 27;11:2322. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81939-5

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Urodynamic studies (UDS) demonstrate the physiological function of female rat bladders pre- and post-augmentation with either (A) POC or (B) SIS scaffolds seeded at a specific cellular concentration and ratio with MSC and CD34 + HSPC. Female graft groups are further divided by the absence (S−) or presence (S+) of bladder stones, which, based on our results are thought to alter the bladder’s true capacity. (A, B) Tables display the mean filling capacity (μl) and range in post-augment/pre-augment capacity ratios for each composite graft (n = 5–6 before subsets). The only female rat group to demonstrate post-augment/pre-augment ratios ≥ 0.9 at all seeding levels was F/POC (S−). (C, D) UDS readings are representative of each of the female groups and demonstrate the rise in intravesical pressure (cmH20) leading to a contraction of the bladder.