Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 28;30(1):1–25. doi: 10.1007/s40629-020-00158-y

Table 2.

Severity scale for the classification of anaphylactic reactions (modified from [6, 47]). The classification is made according to the most severe symptoms observed (no symptom is mandatory)

Grade Skin and general subjective symptoms Abdomen Respiratory tract Cardiovascular
I Itch
Flush
Urticaria
Angioedema
II Itch Nausea Rhinorrhea

Tachycardia

(increase by ≥20/min)

Flush Cramps Hoarseness
Urticaria Vomitus Dyspnea

Hypotension

(decrease by 20 mm Hg systolic pressure)

Angioedema
Arrhythmia
III Itch Vomiting Laryngeal edema Shock
Flush Defecation Bronchospasm
Urticaria Cyanosis
Angioedema
IV Itch Vomiting Respiratory arrest Cardiac arrest
Flush Defecation
Urticaria
Angioedema