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. 2021 Jan 20;16(1):103–112. doi: 10.18502/jovr.v16i1.8256

Table 3.

Meta-regression analysis of the effect of the factors on the ocular manifestations of the COVID-19 patients


Variables Multivariable meta-regression
Coefficient P -value [95% conf. Interval]
Quality of the included papers (quality 4 vs quality < 4) 0.02 0.59 –0.07 – 0.11
The mean age of the patients ( 45 years vs > 45 years –0.11 0.29 –0.35 – 0.13
Clinical examination (standard ophthalmic exam vs non-standard ophthalmic exam 0.12 0.33 –0.17 – 0.42
Diagnostic method (PCR vs CT Scan and clinical signs) –0.22 0.09 –0.50 – 0.05
The recruited sample size (sample size > 500 vs sample size 500) –0.22 0.13 –0.52 – 0.09
conf., confidence