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. 2021 Jan 22;9(1):2325967120979991. doi: 10.1177/2325967120979991

TABLE 4.

Independent Predictors of Improvement in PROMIS Pain Interference Scoresa

Beta Estimateb SE P Value
Preoperative PROMIS score
 Physical function -0.21 0.16 .202
 Pain interference 0.44 0.17 .011
 Depression 0.04 0.10 .737
Age -0.06 0.08 .455
BMI -0.47 0.18 .011
Meniscal pathology
 Yes -0.43 1.82 .815
 No Reference
Race
 White -2.07 2.21 .352
 Black -0.84 2.96 .778
 Asian 0.15 3.66 .967
 Other/Unknown Reference
Sex
 Male -0.59 1.75 .739
 Female Reference
Smoking status
 Never -0.15 4.32 .972
 Current 5.68 7.07 .424
 Former -3.45 5.06 .498
 Unknown Reference

aBMI, body mass index; PROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Bolded values indicate statistical significance at P < .05.

bBeta estimate values denote the change in PROMIS physical function improvement for every 1-unit increase in the independent variable.