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. 2021 Jan 13;6(3):2284–2311. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05589

Table 3. In Vitro Evaluation of Spirocycle Analogues.

graphic file with name ao0c05589_0010.jpg

  R2 R3 MICa (μM) clog DpH7.4 hERGa IC50 (μM) HepG2a IC50 (μM) mouse Clia (mL/min/g)
11 phenyl OMe 0.12 2.5 2.1a 23 >50
12 phenyl CyPr 0.10 3.0 2.2a 22 >50
13 phenyl CHF2 0.20 3.1 3.6a 15 >50
14 phenyl CF3 0.09 3.1 4.7a 30 >50
15 4-(hydroxymethyl) phenyl Me 1.5 2.0 5.0a >50 8.5
16 4-methylphenyl Me 0.08 2.6 2.5a 11 >50
17 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenyl Me 0.36 3.4 1.9a 8.6 7
18 6-methoxy pyridin-3-yl Me 0.37 2.0 3.5a >50 44
19 6-(difluoromethoxy)-pyridin-3-yl Me 0.21 2.5 0.52a 18 25
20 6-(trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-yl Me 0.51 2.6 2.7a 42 10
21 2-benzoic acid Me >20 0.6 >30a >50 <0.5
22 3-benzoic acid Me 3.7 0.5 10.2a >50 1.6
23 4-benzoic acid Me 4.8 0.6 >30a >50 0.5
24 4-benzoic acid Et 0.77 0.9 >30a >50 1.1
25 4-benzoic acid iPr 3.8 1.4 >30a >50 1.2
26 4-benzoic acid tBu 5.5 1.3 >30a >50 1.1
27 4-benzoic acid CHF2 1.4 1.3 >30a >50 0.7
28 4-benzoic acid CF3 0.65 1.5 >30a >50 1
29 4-benzoic acid CyPr 0.66 1.2 >30a >50 1.1
30 4-benzoic acid CyBu 1.8 1.5 >30a >50 1.6
31 4-benzoic acid OMe 1.9 0.6 >30a >50 1.3
32 4-benzoic acid OEt 0.53 0.9 >30a >50 3.8
33 4-benzoic acid N-pyrrolidino- 13 1.3   >50 1.5
34 4-benzoic acid N-morpholino- >20 1.3   >50 <0.5
a

See Table 1 for explanation.