In the 1st week, mice are trained to acquire the operant conditioning maintained by chocolate-flavored pellets under FR1 (2 sessions) and FR5 (3 sessions) schedule of reinforcement followed by the surgery for injecting the viral vector of interest (2nd week). After surgery, the expression of the viral vector is allowed for a period of 4 weeks (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and the 5th week). At the beginning of this period (3rd week), mice are under FR5 (4 sessions) to recover the basal levels of operant responding, and at the end of this period (5th week), an osmotic minipump filled with CNO is implanted. During the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th weeks, when it is a chronic inhibition of the CNO-induced activation of the expressed DREADD receptors, mice are under FR5 scheduled sessions followed by the measurement of the 3 addiction-like criteria.