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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Econ Behav Organ. 2020 Aug 15;178:424–448. doi: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.020

Table A4:

Identification Tests, Add Health Non-Hispanic White Sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
VARIABLES Mother
High School
Mother
Some College
Mother
College
Foreign
Mother
Young
Mother
Family
Income
Low Birth
Weight
Attrition
Male −0.00417
(0.0199)
0.0172
(0.0139)
0.00748
(0.0153)
−0.00109
(0.00576)
0.00314
(0.0122)
−0.400
(1.380)
−0.0133
(0.00948)
0.0521***
(0.0115)
Male*No Father 0.0416
(0.0399)
−0.0450
(0.0316)
−0.0113
(0.0266)
−0.00134
(0.0125)
0.00282
(0.0316)
3.782
(2.478)
−0.00803
(0.0187)
−0.0234
(0.0252)
Male*Other Father 0.0524
(0.0535)
−0.0280
(0.0498)
−0.0474
(0.0414)
0.0132
(0.0164)
0.0160
(0.0488)
−4.550
(3.858)
−0.00924
(0.0236)
0.0297
(0.0371)
No Father −0.0453*
(0.0268)
0.0604***
(0.0211)
−0.0701***
(0.0217)
−0.00297
(0.00789)
0.102***
(0.0220)
−22.59***
(1.882)
0.0188
(0.0136)
0.0436**
(0.0203)
Other Father 0.00965
(0.0377)
0.0637*
(0.0352)
−0.0845***
(0.0271)
−0.0154*
(0.00921)
0.202***
(0.0314)
−2.993
(2.919)
0.0133
(0.0199)
0.0118
(0.0207)
Constant 0.457***
(0.0218)
0.174***
(0.0112)
0.270***
(0.0205)
0.0333***
(0.00441)
0.119***
(0.00964)
48.25***
(1.985)
0.0613***
(0.00785)
0.142***
(0.00917)
Observations 7,327 7,327 7,327 7,327 7,327 7,327 6,690 8,916
R-squared 0.002 0.003 0.009 0.000 0.035 0.033 0.002 0.006

Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses. Standard errors clustered by school.

***

p<0.01

**

p<0.05

*

p<0.1. “No Father” and “Other Father” refer to living arrangements at Wave I. “Mother High School”, “Mother Some College”, and “Mother College” are dummies that equal to 1 when mother’s education falls in the category, omitting the category of “Mother Less Than High School”. “Foreign Mother” is a dummy for foreign-born mother. “Young Mother” is a dummy for mother with age under 22. “Family Income” is annual income from all sources in thousands of 1994 dollars. “Low Birth Weight” is less than 88 oz. All regressions are weighted by Wave I sample weights.