Table 1. Reservoir competence of species in different categories of tick hosts.
Host category | Species | Reservoir competence (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Mice | Peromyscus leucopus | Approximately 75a | [21] |
89b | [10] | ||
Peromyscus maniculatus | 80a | [22] | |
Voles | Microtus pennsylvanicus | 1–6b | [23] |
Approximately 62b–84a | [24] | ||
Shrews | Sorex spp. | 51b | [25] |
Blarina brevicauda | 37b | [26] | |
42b | [25] | ||
Squirrels and rats | Tamias striatus | 20b | [10] |
55b | [25] | ||
Sciurus carolinensis | 17b | [23] | |
15b | [25] | ||
Oryzomys palustris | 76a | [27] | |
Rattus norvegicus | 72a | [28] | |
Medium mammals | Procyon lotor | 14b | [29] |
0b | [23] | ||
1b | [25] | ||
Didelphis virginianus | 3b | [25] | |
Skinks | Plestiodon inexpectatus | 24a | [30] |
Plestiodon spp. | 0.005a | [31]* | |
Other lizards | Sceloporus undulatus | 0a | [32]* |
Anolis carolinensis | 2a | [30] |
aLab study: xenodiagnoses using larvae placed on previously infected animals in lab.
bField study: infection in nymphs from larvae collected from animals in the field.
*Research done as part of the current study.