Table 6. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis of the association between the socio-demographic variables and “pet owners seeking animal health services”.

Variable	Categories	Pet owner visiting a veterinarian		Total	OR (95% CI)	P Value	aOR (95% CI)
		Yes	No
Level of Education	Primary education	29	46	75	Reference		Reference
	High school	90	64	154	2.23 (1.27 - 3.92)	0.0053	2.06 (1.16–3.65)
	Certificate	39	29	68	2.13 (1.09 - 4.16)	0.0263	1.94 (0.98–3.82)
	Diploma	32	14	46	3.63 (1.66 - 7.92)	0.0012	4.12 (1.86–9.12)
	Degree	46	6	52	12.16 (4.61 - 32.06)	< 0.0001	11.56 (4.36–30.68)
Age	<13	29	46	75	Reference		Reference
	13–18	90	64	154	1.49 (0.83 - 2.66)	0.1823	1.22 (1.07–1.39)
	19–24	11	11	22	1.59 (0.61 - 4.13)	0.3444	1.12 (0.89–1.40)
	25–30	59	17	76	5.51 (2.70 - 11.22)	< 0.0001	1.48 (1.27–1.72)
	>30	47	21	68	3.55 (1.77 - 7.10)	0.0003	1.36 (1.16–1.59)
Current occupation	Student	238	315	553	Reference
	Teacher	55	23	78	1.64 (0.90 - 3.00)	0.1109
	Healthcare professional	12	6	18	23.38 (1.37 - 399.42)	0.02595
	Other	90	59	149	2.57 (1.51 - 4.38)	0.0005
Gender	Female	96	88	184	Reference		Reference
	Male	140	71	211	1.80 (1.20 - 2.71)	0.0043	1.88 (1.21–2.91)
Suburb density	Low	87	54	141	Reference
	Medium	36	27	63	0.83 (0.45 - 1.51)	0.5389
	High	113	78	191	0.90 (0.58 - 1.40)	0.6403

OR: Odds ratio

aOR: Adjusted odds ratio

CI: Confidence interval