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. 2021 Jan 21;31(1):31–40. doi: 10.18865/ed.31.1.31

Table 2. Statistics of the sociocultural characteristics of the mothers in relation to their national policies on infant feeding.

Characteristics Ottawa n (%) Miami n (%) Port Harcourt n (%) Overall n (%)
Infant feeding practices in line with national policy guideline (Ottawa/Miami=EFF, Port Harcourt=EBF) 79 (90.8) 146 (75.6) 210 (66.7) 435 (76.0)
Infant feeding practices not according to the national policy guideline 137 (24.0)
EFF 57 (18.1)
EBF 5 (5.7) 10 (5.2)
MF 3 (3.3) 14 (7.3) 48 (15.2)
Aware of the correct policy guideline on infant feeding 76 (91.6) 157 (86.3) 327 (88.6) 560 (88.3)
Opinion on infant feeding of baby’s father/mother’s spouse is in line with the guideline 56 (80.0) 106 (77.9) 81 (68.0) 343 (72.7)
Other family members’ opinions align with infant feeding guideline 13 (16.7) 114 (74.5) 114 (48.5) 241 (51.7)
Health worker’s opinion aligns with infant feeding guideline 78 (90.7) 162 (89.0) 269 (84.3) 509 (86.7)
Cultural beliefs contradict infant feeding guideline 29 (36.3) 59 (30.6) 8 (12.7) 96 (28.6)

EFF, exclusive formula feeding; EBF, exclusive breastfeeding while on antiretroviral treatment; MF, mixed feeding