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. 2021 Jan 28;5(1):52–66. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2020-057

Table 2.

Risk Factors for Fecal Incontinence.

1. Physiological conditions
age, gender, obesity, poor general condition, physical disability
2. Comorbidities
diabetes mellitus, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease)
3. Obstetric conditions
multiple deliveries, home delivery, first vaginal delivery, forceps delivery, heavy infant
(>4,000 g), prolonged second labor