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. 2021 Jan 15;12:621603. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.621603

TABLE 5.

Comparison of the BRIEF-A raw scores (Means and SDs) between (1) PD patients and healthy controls, (2) self and their corresponding relative’s.

Brief-A scales PD Caregiver’s p-value HC Informant p-value p-value PD vs. HC
GEC 118 (27.66) 114.93 (26.22) 0.758 92.2 (15.66) 95.43 (15.98) 0.587 0.004
BRI 51.26 (11.87) 48.27 (12.33) 0.503 42 (9.29) 45.86 (11.73) 0.333 0.033
Inhibit 13.67 (3.85) 12.13 (3.20) 0.246 10.2 (1.52) 11.29 (2.37) 0.151 0.010
Shift 10.2 (3.41) 10.53 (2.85) 0.773 8.73 (2.89) 9.57 (2.53) 0.415 0.202
Emotional control 16.6 (3.89) 15.73 (5.19) 0.609 15.2 (3.67) 16.14 (5.76) 0.601 0.367
Self-monitor 10.8 (2.73) 9.87 (3.50) 0.423 7.87 (2.45) 8.86 (3.05) 0.340 0.008
MI 66.73 (16.42) 66.6 (16.31) 0.991 50.2 (7.2) 49.57 (7.74) 0.823 0.001
Initiate 12.67 (4.45) 12.33 (3.97) 0.83 9.33 (1.79) 9.64 (1.47) 0.615 0.023
Working memory 14.46 (4.3) 14.13 (3.39) 0.816 10.8 (1.93) 10.57 (2.06) 0.761 0.015
Plan/organize 15.27 (4.59) 16.0 (4.22) 0.652 11.93 (1.91) 11.92 (2.53) 0.995 0.037
Task monitor 10.13 (2.47) 10.4 (2.57) 0.775 8.13 (1.92) 7.93 (1.82) 0.771 0.041
Organization of materials 14.2 (4.43) 13.8 (4.84) 0.815 10 (2.07) 9.5 (1.99) 0.514 0.006

p-values are provided. Parkinson’s disease; HC, healthy control; BRIEF-A, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function—Adult. GEC, Global executive composite; BRI, Behavioral regulation index; MI, Metacognition index.