TABLE 5.
Comparison of the BRIEF-A raw scores (Means and SDs) between (1) PD patients and healthy controls, (2) self and their corresponding relative’s.
| Brief-A scales | PD | Caregiver’s | p-value | HC | Informant | p-value | p-value PD vs. HC |
| GEC | 118 (27.66) | 114.93 (26.22) | 0.758 | 92.2 (15.66) | 95.43 (15.98) | 0.587 | 0.004 |
| BRI | 51.26 (11.87) | 48.27 (12.33) | 0.503 | 42 (9.29) | 45.86 (11.73) | 0.333 | 0.033 |
| Inhibit | 13.67 (3.85) | 12.13 (3.20) | 0.246 | 10.2 (1.52) | 11.29 (2.37) | 0.151 | 0.010 |
| Shift | 10.2 (3.41) | 10.53 (2.85) | 0.773 | 8.73 (2.89) | 9.57 (2.53) | 0.415 | 0.202 |
| Emotional control | 16.6 (3.89) | 15.73 (5.19) | 0.609 | 15.2 (3.67) | 16.14 (5.76) | 0.601 | 0.367 |
| Self-monitor | 10.8 (2.73) | 9.87 (3.50) | 0.423 | 7.87 (2.45) | 8.86 (3.05) | 0.340 | 0.008 |
| MI | 66.73 (16.42) | 66.6 (16.31) | 0.991 | 50.2 (7.2) | 49.57 (7.74) | 0.823 | 0.001 |
| Initiate | 12.67 (4.45) | 12.33 (3.97) | 0.83 | 9.33 (1.79) | 9.64 (1.47) | 0.615 | 0.023 |
| Working memory | 14.46 (4.3) | 14.13 (3.39) | 0.816 | 10.8 (1.93) | 10.57 (2.06) | 0.761 | 0.015 |
| Plan/organize | 15.27 (4.59) | 16.0 (4.22) | 0.652 | 11.93 (1.91) | 11.92 (2.53) | 0.995 | 0.037 |
| Task monitor | 10.13 (2.47) | 10.4 (2.57) | 0.775 | 8.13 (1.92) | 7.93 (1.82) | 0.771 | 0.041 |
| Organization of materials | 14.2 (4.43) | 13.8 (4.84) | 0.815 | 10 (2.07) | 9.5 (1.99) | 0.514 | 0.006 |
p-values are provided. Parkinson’s disease; HC, healthy control; BRIEF-A, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function—Adult. GEC, Global executive composite; BRI, Behavioral regulation index; MI, Metacognition index.