Table 2.
Sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and insomnia in patients with different levels of asthma control.
| Asthma control levels | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Well-controlled N = 67 |
Partially controlled N = 55 |
Uncontrolled N = 78 |
||
| PSQI, global score | 5.12 ± 3.2 | 9.07 ± 3.9 | 9.69 ± 3.9 | < 0.001 |
| Good sleep quality, global PSQI ≤ 5 | 42 (63%) | 12 (22%) | 14 (18%) | < 0.001 |
| Poor sleep quality, global PSQI > 5 | 25 (37%) | 43 (78%) | 64 (82%) | |
| ESS score | 3.69 ± 4.06 | 6.78 ± 4.2 | 7.91 ± 4.85 | < 0.001 |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness, ESS > 10 | 7 (10%) | 15 (27%) | 28 (36%) | 0.002 |
| Berlin Questionnaire score | 0.94 ± 0.88 | 1.64 ± 0.95 | 1.51 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
| Low risk for OSA | 49 (73%) | 24 (44%) | 41 (53%) | 0.003 |
| High risk for OSA | 18 (27%) | 31 (56%) | 37 (47%) | |
| ISI score | 4.96 ± 5.75 | 10.69 ± 6.73 | 12.91 ± 6.52 | < 0.001 |
| Insomnia, ISI ≥ 10 | 13 (19%) | 27 (49%) | 53 (68%) | < 0.001 |
PSQI Pittsburgh sleep quality index, ESS Epworth sleepiness scale, OSA obstructive sleep apnea, ISI insomnia severity index.