Table 3.
Univariate Analysis of the association between comorbidities and Diabetes among adult rural residents
| Diabetes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Follow-up | ||
| Yes/Total (%) | Yes/Total (%) | ORunadj (95% CI) | |
| Comorbidity | |||
| Cardiovascular | |||
| Heart disease | |||
| No | 606/7470 (8.11%) | 408/4288 (9.51%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 138/606 (22.77%) | 131/493 (26.57%) | 3.43 (2.95–3.99) |
| Heart attack | |||
| No | 673/7782 (8.65%) | 467/4504 (10.37%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 80/345 (23.19%) | 72/277 (25.99%) | 3.16 (2.61–3.83) |
| High blood pressure | |||
| No | 239/5387 (4.44%) | 128/2807 (4.56%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 516/2725 (18.94%) | 412/1975 (20.86%) | 5.25 (4.62–5.96) |
| Stroke | |||
| No | 704/7953 (8.85%) | 499/4643 (10.75%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 49/181 (27.07%) | 40/138 (28.99%) | 3.66 (2.84–4.71) |
| Respiratory | |||
| Chronic bronchitis | |||
| No | 699/7797 (8.96%) | 496/4487 (11.05%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 24/167 (14.37%) | 11/85 (12.94%) | 1.49 (1.04–2.15) |
| Emphysema | |||
| No | 718/7872 (9.12%) | 500/4523 (11.0%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 5/94 (5.32%) | 7/54 (12.96%) | 0.81 (0.44–1.47) |
| Asthma | |||
| No | 674/7365 (9.15%) | 463/4252 (10.89%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 85/789 (10.77%) | 77/530 (14.53%) | 1.29 (1.08–1.53) |
| COPD | |||
| No | 685/7761 (8.83%) | 490/4461 (10.98%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 38/203 (18.72%) | 17/115 (14.78%) | 1.97 (1.46–2.64) |
| Cancer | |||
| No | 671/7465 (8.99%) | 457/4218 (10.83%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 84/670 (12.54%) | 82/563 (14.56%) | 1.46 (1.22–1.73) |
| Sleep apnea | |||
| No | 654/7594 (8.64%) | 446/4371 (10.20%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 85/481 (17.67%) | 93/410 (22.68%) | 2.46 (2.06–2.93) |
| Others | |||
| Snore | |||
| No | 124/2313 (5.36%) | 124/1507 (8.23%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Yes | 542/5112 (10.60%) | 349/2780 (12.55%) | 1.83 (1.58–2.12) |
| Epworth Sleepiness Score | |||
| Normal | 532/6348 (8.38%) | 347/3619 (9.59%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Abnormal | 143/1195 (11.97%) | 111/669 (16.59%) | 1.63 (1.4–1.89) |
| General health | |||
| Excellent | 7/725 (0.97%) | 6/362 (1.66%) | 1.00 (ref) |
| Very good | 96/2869 (3.35%) | 86/1570 (5.48%) | 3.53 (2.01–6.22) |
| Good | 362/3296 (10.98%) | 275/2119 (12.98%) | 11.01 (6.33–19.15) |
| Fair | 236/1036 (22.78%) | 144/613 (23.49%) | 24.74 (14.15–43.26) |
| Poor | 52/184 (28.26%) | 26/102 (25.49%) | 30.98 (16.91–56.77) |
**Significant at the P value < 0.20 (marked as bold)