Table 2.
Clinical and behavioral characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus at JUMC 2019, Jimma, Ethiopia
| Variables | Category | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type of DM | 1 | 73 | 19.9 |
| 2 | 293 | 80.1 | |
| Duration of DM | <5 years | 197 | 53.8 |
| 5–10 years | 90 | 24.6 | |
| > 10 years | 79 | 21.6 | |
| Comorbid HTN | yes | 117 | 32 |
| no | 249 | 68 | |
| Treatment regimen | noninsulin | 244 | 66.7 |
| insulin | 99 | 27 | |
| both | 23 | 6.3 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | < 18.5 | 30 | 8.2 |
| 18.5 to 24.99 | 230 | 62.8 | |
| 25 to 29.99 | 84 | 23 | |
| ≥ 30 | 22 | 6 | |
| Alcohol intake | current | 44 | 12 |
| former | 31 | 8.5 | |
| never | 291 | 79.5 | |
| Smoking | current | 54 | 14.8 |
| former | 68 | 18.6 | |
| never | 244 | 66.7 | |
| Physical exercise | active | 179 | 48.9 |
| inactive | 187 | 51.1 | |
| Other comorbidity* | Yes | 42 | 11.5 |
| No | 324 | 88.5 | |
| Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl) | <130 | 263 | 71.9 |
| >130 | 103 | 28.1 |
*22 chronic kidney disease, 11 congestive heart failure, 7 Asthma, 2 cancer