Table 3.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with PDPN among diabetes outpatients at JUMC, 2019

Variables	Category	PDPN		Bivariate Analysis		Multivariate analysis
		Yes	No	P- value	COR (95%CI)	P value	AOR (95%CI)
Age (Years)	< 39	8	83	1	1	1	**
	40–59	20	161	.564	1.28[.54, 3.05]	.055	.33[.11,1.02]
	≥ 60	25	69	.002	3.75[1.59, 8.86]	.214	.45[.12,1.58]
Educational level	illiterate	25	83	.070	2.59[.92, 7.24]	.713	**
	primary	17	148	.982	.98[.34, 2.83] 2.66]	.297	**
	secondary	6	39	.664	1.32[.374, 4.68] 2.68]	.537	**
	College and above	5	43	1	1	1	1
Type of DM	1	5	68	1	1	1	1
	2	48	245	.045	2.66[1.02, 6.95]	.184	**
Smoking	current	14	40	≤0.001	3.92[1.83, 8.39]]	≤0.001*	6.17[2.25,16.86]
	former	19	49	≤0.001	4.34[2.15, 8.74]	0.012*	3.22[1.29, 8.03]
	never	20	224	1	1	1	1
Physical Exercise	active	16	163	1	1	1	1
	inactive	37	150	.004	2.51[1.34, 4.70]	.088	**
Comorbid HTN	yes	31	86	≤0.001	3.71[2.04, 6.77]	.017*	2.54[1.17, 5.49]
	no	22	227	1	1	1	1
BMI(Kg/m2)	18.5 to 24.9	24	206	1	1	1	1
	<18.5	6	24	.130	2.14[.79, 5.77]	.069	**
	25 to 29.9	18	66	.013	2.34[1.19, 4.58]	.261	**
	≥30	5	17	.094	2.52[.85, 7.45]	.108	**
Duration of DM (years)	<5	10	187	1	1	1	1
	5 to 10	13	77	.009	3.15[1.32, 7.50]	.013*	3.32[1.29, 8.53]
	≥10	30	49	≤0.001	11.44[5.23, 25.01]	≤0.001*	8.86[3.49, 22.5]

* value statistically significant; **value not statistically significant; 1-reference