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. 2020 Sep 16;19(2):989–996. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00594-1

Table 2.

T2DM-related cutaneous signs: prevalence and association with vascular complications

All (n = 213) Macrovascular Disease Microvascular Disease
Odd Ratio (IC 95%) p Odd Ratio (IC 95%) p
Diabetic Dermopathy 38 (17.8%) 1.86 (1.38–2.45) ≤ 0.001 1.20 (0.45–3.08) 0.72
Huntley’s Papules 18 (8.5%) 0.42 (0.16–1.03) 0.10
Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum 6 (2.8%) 1.71 (0.75–2.57) 0.35 9.7 (3.47–18.78) ≤ 0.001
Acanthosis Nigricans 5 (2.3%) 2.57 (1.42–25.3) 0.024
Stiff Hand Syndrom 4 (1.9%)
Bullosis Diabeticorum 3 (1.4%)
Scleredema Adultorum of Buschke 3 (1.4%)

Results are expressed with (n(%)) and (OR (IC 95%)) in univariate analysis

T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, OR = Adjusted Odd-Ratio, IC 95% = 95% Confidence Interval