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. 2020 Sep 15;19(2):1879–1894. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00627-9

Table 2.

The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress

Variables Number of effect sizes Weighted mean difference CI 95% Heterogeneity
I2 (%) P- value heterogeneity
CRP 30 -0.10 -0.14, -0.06 93.2 < 0.001
IL-6 13 -1.87 -2.80, -0.95 93.4 < 0.001
TNF-α 13 -1.43 -2.03, -0.84 98.0 < 0.001
GPx 6 0.02 -0.01, 0.05 91.4 < 0.001
SOD 6 2.14 1.02, 3.25 96.2 < 0.001
TAC 9 0.14 -0.05, 0.33 97.1 < 0.001
MDA 14 -0.47 -0.76, -0.18 98.2 < 0.001

CRP: C-reactive protein; IL-6: Interleukin-6; TNF-α: Tumor Necrosis Factor-α; GPx: Glutathione Peroxidase; SOD: Superoxide dismutase; TAC: Total Antioxidant Capacity; MDA: Malondialdehyde