Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics and clinical condition

Characteristics	Control (n = 111)		Intervention (n = 109)		Total (n = 220) n (%)	P value
	n	(%)	n	(%)
Gender
Male	37	33,33	42	37,84	79 (35.91)	0,424
Female	74	66,67	67	60,36	141 (64.09)
Age (mean 57.71 ± 5.6) years
<50 years	15	13,51	5	4,50	20 (9.09)
50–59 years	46	41,44	48	43,24	94 (42.73)	0,081
60–65 years	50	45,05	56	50,45	106 (48,18)
Level of education
Elementary school	45	40,54	57	51,35	102 (46,36)
Junior high school	15	13,51	14	12,61	29 (13,18)	0,039*
Senior high school	27	24,32	25	22,52	52 (23,64)
University	24	21,62	13	11,71	37 (16,82)
Occupation
Working	26	23,42	35	31,53	61 (27,73)	0,152
Not working/retired	85	76,58	74	66,67	159 (72,27)
Marital status
Married	56	50,45	98	88,29	194 (88,18)	0,434
Unmarried	55	49,55	11	9,91	26 (11,82)
Monthly Income (IDR)
<RMS*	96	86,49	61	54,95	117 (53,18)	0,415
>RMS	15	13,51	48	43,25	103 (46,82)
Duration of diabetes
≤5 years	58	52,25	48	43,24	106 (48,18)	0,225
>5 years	53	47,75	61	54,95	114 (51,82)
Comorbidities
Hyperlipidemia	16	14,41	23	20,72	39 (17.73)
Hypertension	68	61,26	70	63,06	138 (62.72)
Kidney failure	11	9,91	4	3,60	15 (6.82)	0,110
Heart failure	4	3,60	4	3,60	8 (3.64)
No comorbidities	12	10,81	8	7,21	20 (9.09)

Reporting rate: chi-squared test, P value <0.05

RMS, Regional Minimum Salary; IDR, Indonesian Rupiah

^*Regional Minimum Salary of Makassar City: IDR 2.504.500

^*Significant