Table 1.
HCPs Contaminated Sites After Patient Care Tasks (Before Removal of PPE) |
HCPs Sites Contaminated After Removal of PPE | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nurses (N=4) | Physiotherapists (N=4) | Physicians (N=4) | Total HCPs (N=12) | Nurses (N=4) | Physiotherapists (N=4) | Physicians (N=4) | Total HCPs (N=12) | |||||||||
Sites | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
Head | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4b | 100 | 4 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neck | 1a | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chest | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Abdomen | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 3 | 75 | 11 | 91.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pelvis | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 3 | 75 | 11 | 91.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Upper limbs | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 2 | 50 | 10 | 83.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hands | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 12 | 100 | 1d | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.3 |
Lower limbs | 1 | 25 | 3 | 75 | 4 | 100 | 8 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1e | 25 | 1 | 8.3 |
Back | 0 | 0 | 2 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 2c | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Notes: PPE, personal protective equipment; HCPs, healthcare professionals.
Adjusted the mask during the patient care tasks simulation.
Contamination during the pulmonary auscultation.
HCPs touched their backs after simulated patient care tasks.
Contamination should be avoided with proper hand hygiene after removal of PPE.
HCP touched a lower limb during PPE removal.