Table 3.
Mental health by protective measure or training
| Mental health | Protective measures against COVID-19, n (%) (n = 2126) | χ2 | P | Protective training for COVID-19, n (%) (n = 2126) | χ2 | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficient protective measures against COVID-19 (n = 1761) | Insufficient protective measures against COVID-19 (n = 365) | Sufficient protective training for COVID-19 (n = 1941) | Insufficient protective training for COVID-19 (n = 185) | |||||
| Depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) | 698 (39.6) | 187 (51.2) | 16.732 | <0.001 | 787 (40.5) | 98 (53.0) | 10.734 | 0.001 |
| Anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 5) | 474 (26.9) | 135 (37.0) | 14.999 | <0.001 | 540 (27.8) | 69 (37.3) | 7.421 | 0.006 |
| Insomnia (ISI ≥ 8) | 574 (32.6) | 155 (42.5) | 13.073 | <0.001 | 646 (33.3) | 83 (44.9) | 10.057 | 0.002 |
PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index.