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. 2021 Jan 15;8:582953. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.582953

Table 4.

Gene ontology terms associated with cytokines significant to COVID-19 cytokine storm.

GO term GEO ID Ontology type Number of cytokines Cytokines GeneAnalytics score
Cytokine activity GO:0005125 Molecular function 10 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, IFNγ, CCL3, TNFα 66.06
Immune response GO:0006955 Biological process 10 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, IFNγ, CCL3, TNFα 53
Extracellular space GO:0005615 Cellular component 10 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, IFNγ, CCL3, TNFα 34.8
Extracellular region GO:0005576 Cellular component 10 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, IFNγ, CCL3, TNFα 30.94
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221 Biological process 9 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, CCL2, CXCL10, IL6, CCL3, TNFα 52
Signal transduction GO:0007165 Biological process 7 IL-10, CSF3, IL-7, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, CCL3 16.95
Cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071222 Biological process 6 IL-10, CSF3, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, TNFα 33.47
Inflammatory response GO:0006954 Biological process 6 IL-10, CCL2, CXCL10, IL-6, CCL3, TNFα 26.78
Positive regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008284 Biological process 6 IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, CXCL10, IL-6, IFNγ 23.94
Positive regulation of transcription By RNA polymerase II GO:0045944 Biological process 6 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, CXCL10, IL-6, TNFα 17.63
Humoral immune response GO:0006959 Biological process 5 IL-7, CCL2, IL-6, IFNγ, TNFα 34.58
Growth factor activity GO:0008083 Molecular function 5 IL-10, IL-2, CSF3, IL-7, IL-6 26.99
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628 Biological process 5 IL-7, IL-6, IFNγ, CCL3, TNFα 19.62
Positive regulation of tyrosine Phosphorylation of STAT protein GO:0042531 Biological process 4 IL-2, IL-6, IFNγ, TNFα 24.91
Positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity GO:0051091 Biological process 4 IL-10, CSF3, IL-6, TNFα 22.41
Cell-cell signaling GO:0007267 Biological process 4 IL-2, IL-7, CXCL10, CCL3 18.44
MAPK cascade GO:0000165 Biological process 4 IL-2, CCL2, CCL3, TNFα 17.8
Negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 Biological process 4 IL-10, IL-2, IL-7, IL-6 13.44