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. 2021 Jan 15;11:607302. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.607302

TABLE 1.

Blood nitrite concentration and Doppler Ultrasound exam outcomes of the femoral artery before and after treatments.

PLA30 min PBMT30 min PLA6 h PBMT6 h ANOVA
Main Effect: Time Main Effect: Condition Interaction: Time × condition
Nitrite (nmol/mg of protein) Before 0.38 ± 0.23
(0.23 to 0.53)
0.39 ± 0.31
(0.19 to 0.59)
0.33 ± 0.25
(0.17 to 0.49)
0.30 ± 0.18
(0.18 to 0.41)
p = 0.90
np2 < 0.01
p = 0.55
np2 = 0.04
p = 0.48
np2 = 0.07
After 0.34 ± 0.18
(0.22 to 0.46)
0.37 ± 0.33
(0.16 to 0.59)
0.33 ± 0.21
(0.20 to 0.47)
0.34 ± 0.20
(0.22 to 0.47)
Δ% 7.48 ± 58.75
(−29.84 to 44.81)
−7.64 ± 20.63
(−20.76 to 5.46)
28.25 ± 110.20
(−41.76 to 98.27)
32.54 ± 89.21
(−24.14 to 89.22)
p = 0.57
np2 = 0.06
Doppler ultrasonography
Peak Systolic Velocity F.a (cm/s) Before 65.05 ± 9.67
(59.20 to 70.90)
61.20 ± 11.31
(54.36 to 68.03)
74.86 ± 15.63
(65.41 to 84.31)
68.40 ± 18.85
(57.01 to 79.80)
p = 0.32
np2 = 0.08
p = 0.02*
np2 = 0.25
(post hoc P ≥ 0.08)
p = 0.97
np2 < 0.01
After 60.33 ± 13.37
(52.25 to 68.42)
58.90 ± 17.81
(48.14 to 69.67)
70.89 ± 21.73
(57.75 to 84.02)
65.82 ± 18.06
(54.90 to 76.74)
Δ% −7.20 ± 15.83
(−16.76 to 2.36)
−1.35 ± 32.18
(−20.80 to 18.09)
−2.50 ± 33.76
(−22.90 to 17.90)
−2.78 ± 41.36
(−22.21 to 27.78)
p = 0.82
np2 = 0.09
Pulsatility Index F.a (a.u.) Before 11.08 ± 5.84
(7.55 to 14.61)
10.17 ± 4.83
(7.25 to 13.09)
9.53 ± 4.89
(6.57 to 12.49)
9.99 ± 3.23
(8.03 to 11.94)
p = 0.21
np2 = 0.12
p = 0.85
np2 = 0.02
p = 0.83
np2 = 0.01
After 12.10 ± 4.98
(9.08 to 15.11)
11.64 ± 5.31
(8.42 to 14.85)
11.03 ± 7.20
(6.67 to 15.38)
12.27 ± 7.69
(7.62 to 16.90)
Δ% 19.47 ± 43.02
(−6.52 to 45.46)
27.73 ± 72.87
(−16.66 to 71.41)
17.44 ± 50.37
(−13.00 to 47.88)
36.26 ± 84.07
(−14.54 to 87.07)
p = 0.82
np2 = 0.02

Values are expressed as mean ± SD (CI95%).

* = main condition effect; np2, partial eta squared; F.a., femoral artery; PBMT30 min, photobiomodulation treatment 30 min before exercise; PLA30 min = placebo treatment 30 min before exercise; PBMT6 h = photobiomodulation treatment 6 h before exercise; PLA6 h = placebo treatment 6 h before exercise n = 13.