Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable associations between respondent characteristics and social distancing (number of days at home in the last 5)^a in adult respondents (age ≥ 18 years)

	Survey 1			Survey 2
Variable	OR	95% CI	P-value	OR	95% CI	P-value
Univariable analysis
Sex (Female vs. Male)	1.73	(1.64, 1.82)	< 0.01	1.64	(1.43, 1.88)	< 0.01
Age (years) (5-unit increment)	1.04	(1.03, 1.05)	< 0.01	0.98	(0.96, 1.00)	0.19
Smoking (self or others in home) (Yes vs. No)	0.69	(0.66, 0.73)	< 0.01	n/a	n/a	n/a
Self or someone in home sick (Yes vs. No)	1.18	(1.11, 1.25)	< 0.01	1.16	(0.95, 1.41)	0.13
Recent travel (Yes vs. No)	0.97	(0.92, 1.03)	0.36	0.89	(0.68, 1.03)	0.09
≥ 5 individuals in home (vs. < 5)	0.94	(0.82, 1.09)	0.44	1.12	(0.76, 1.63)	0.57
Essential worker (Yes vs. No)	n/a	n/a	n/a	0.15	(0.14, 0.17)	< 0.01
Caregiver (Yes vs. No)	n/a	n/a	n/a	0.81	(0.67, 0.96)	0.02
Multivariable analysis
Sex (Female vs. Male)	1.74	(1.65, 1.84)	< 0.01	1.49	(1.27, 1.73)	< 0.01
Age (years) (5-year increment)	1.05	(1.04,1.06)	< 0.01	0.95	(0.93, 0.96)	< 0.01
Smoking (self or others in home) (Yes vs. No)	0.69	(0.65, 0.72)	< 0.01	n/a	n/a	n/a
Self or someone in home sick (Yes vs. No)	1.23	(1.16, 1.31)	< 0.01	1.35	(1.09, 1.67)	< 0.01
Recent travel (Yes vs. No)	0.95	(0.9, 1.01)	0.13	0.83	(0.66, 1.04)	0.10
≥ 5 individuals in home (vs. < 5)	0.90	(0.78, 1.04)	0.166	0.86	(0.57, 1.31)	0.49
Essential worker (Yes vs. No)	n/a	n/a	n/a	0.14	(0.13, 0.16)	< 0.01
Caregiver (Yes vs. No)	n/a	n/a	n/a	1.11	(0.92, 1.35)	0.29

n/a not asked in that particular survey, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

^aDichotomous outcome defined by “staying at home in the last 5 days” greater than or equal to 3 days