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. 2021 Jan 29;21:66. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03066-9

Table 5.

Relationship between PSS, hope and the prevalence of depressive symptoms

Variables N (%) Depressive symptoms χ2 P-value
No, n (%) Yes, n (%)
Perceived social support 173.232 < 0.001
Moderate 484 (28.8) 88 (18.2) 396 (81.8)
High 1197 (71.2) 638 (53.3) 559 (46.7)
Hope 415.912 < 0.001
Moderate 495 (29.4) 25 (5.1) 470 (94.9)
High 1186 (70.6) 701 (59.1) 485 (40.9)